雅思英语学习中句子语法易错点整理


为了出国留学,很多小伙伴会选择考雅思。备考雅思并不是一件轻松的事,在备考过程中需要大量的积累和运用。下面,沪江小编给大家整理了雅思句子语法的易错点,大家可以作为学习的参考。

句子语法错误

01、主谓不一致

a.在英文中,你我、TA的动词形式不同。应是:I do; you do; she does; he does; it does.

例句: When one have money, he can do what he want to

应改为:Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

b.动名词和不定式作主语的时候谓语动词一定是单数。

例句:Raising standards of literacy are the government’s priority.

应改为:Raising standards of literacy is the government’s priority.

c.不可数名词作主语的时候谓语动词一定是单数;如果主语是“...of...”的词组,谓语的数需要和“of”之前的名词保持一致。

例句:The adequacy of financial resources are crucial to the operation of a not-for-profit organisation.

应改为:The adequacy of financial resources is crucial to the operation of a not-for-profit organisation.

d.当主语后跟着“with, together with, coupled with, bined with, as well as, like”的时候,谓语动词跟随主语变化。

例句:Overworking, coupled with poor diet, lead to physical degeneration.

应改为:Overworking, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration.

e.“there be”句型中谓语动词的数随着其后面的名词改变。

例句:There is a number of countries which perform poorly in containing pollution.

应改为:There are a number of countries which perform poorly in containing pollution.

02、句子不完整

完整的句子是什么?一个主语+一个谓语已经可以构成最简单的完整句子。缺主语,或缺谓语,不能构成一个完整的句子。常犯的语法错误情形如下:

a.缺谓语

例句:The society developing rapidly.

应改成:The society develops rapidly.或The society is developing rapidly.

b.出现两个或两个以上主谓结构,一个句子有且只能有一个主谓结构。

例句:I do, he does not.

应改成:I do, but he does not.或I do. He does not.

c.缺表语

例句:The most popular kind of transport was by road.

应改成:The most popular kind of transport was road.

03、忽视平行结构

我们常用逗号,或连接词如:and,not only…but also…来连接两边平行的一些单词或句子。此时逗号及连接词左右两边连接的内容,需要形式平行,如名词和名词平行,形容词与形容词平行,动词与动词平行。

例如:

a.Expensive handmade items are creative and artistic.

此处,creative和artistic都是形容词,是正确的平行结构。

b.Working out and taking a rest are the best ways to maintain health.

此处working out和taking a rest是动名词做主语,形式一致,是正确的平行结构。而同学们常犯的错误是:working out and take a rest…此处结构就出现了错误。

c.The media gives us information and tells us the truth.

此处gives,tells结构一致,保持平行。常见错误写法:the media gives us information and telling us the truth.

04、双谓语错句

a.There be句型属于双谓语错句高发句型,因为句中的be动词已经是谓语,而句子后面的动词通常是定语从句中的成分,故不能作为主句中的谓语。

例句:There are many people agree tokeep pets at home.

应改成:There are many people who agree tokeep pets at home.

例句:There have many wildanimals in my country

应改成:There are many wild animals in my country.

b.整个句子做主语。

例句:Environmental pollution is being more serious is an undeniable fact.

应改为:It is an undeniable fact that environmentalpollution is being more serious.

c.动词做主语。

例句:Do part-time jobs helps students to relieve their financial burden.

应改成:Doing part-time jobs helps students torelieve their financial burden.

05、定语从句的使用错误

a.定语从句缺乏谓语动词

例句:Those who overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks.

应改成:Those who are overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks.

b.定语从句中动词的数应该和先行词的人称保持一致。

例句:The elderly, who is normally incapable of looking after themselves, need time and passion from their family.

应改成:The elderly, who are normally incapable of looking after themselves, need time and passion from their family.

06、主系表结构使用错误

例句: We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

应改成:It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

07、时态错误

时态错误:一般现在时和过去时

例句:Last year,I go to Australia to take a summer program.

应改成:Last year,I went to Australia to take a summer program.

08、不间断句子

例句:There are many ways we get to know the outside world.

应改为:There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.

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