英语并列句


并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的类型:1) 并列关系(联合关系);2) 转折关系;3) 选择关系;4) 因果关系。

知识要点:

1. 并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。

2. 并列句的基本句型:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句

3. 并列句的类型:

1) 并列关系(联合关系)。连接词:and, not only…but (also), neither…nor等例句:I help him and he helps me.我帮助他,他也帮助我。Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her.我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电报。Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice.我不想与他商量,他也不会征求我的意见。

2) 转折关系。连接词:but, yet, still, while, however, when等例句:He failed many times, but he didn’t despair.他失败多次但并没有气馁。She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.她学习英语有困难,然后她学习努力,进步很快。

3) 选择关系。连接词:or, otherwise or else, either…or例句:We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.我们必须快点,否则会赶不上火车。Either you e to my place or I go to yours.或者你到我这儿来,或者我到你那去。

4) 因果关系。连接词:for, so, thus, therefore, and so例句:We had better stay at home, for it was raining.我们最好呆在家里,因为天正在下雨。He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.他学习不努力,因此这次考试不及格。

有时也可不用连词,而用逗号,分号或冒号。如:Hurry up, it’s getting dark.快点,天要黑了。Let’s start early, we have a long way to go.我们要早动身,因为路很远。

 

注意:

(1) yet和still是连接副词,也叫半连接词。它们是副词。又起连接作用,但不如and, but, or等强,用了yet或still,前面还可加and或but。He is tired, (but) still he will make another experiment. 他很累,但他仍然要做另一个实验。I got up very early, (and) yet I failed to catch the first bus. 我起得很早,然而还是没有赶上头班车。

(2) while意义相当于at the same time表示相反和对照,常用来连接两个意义对立的分句。I like football, while my sister likes basketball. 我喜欢足球,而我姐姐喜欢篮球。when = and then, just then或at that time, during the time.We were ready to rush away, when the snake moved. 我们正准备离开,这时蛇移动了。while和when作为并列连词使用时常是放在第二个分句前边,并有逗号和第一分句隔开。

(3) for表示附加或推断的理由、原因。therefore比so更正式,and so比较口语化。

 

专项训练:

1.Some are reading magazines,______ others are playing cards.A.or B.for C.so D.while

2.We must get up early tomorrow.______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A.so B.or C.but D.however

3.——I don’t like chicken ______ fish.——I don’t like chicken,______ I like fish very much.A.and, and B.and, but C.or, and D.or, but

4.We want ______ high speed ______ good quality.A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor D.not, but also

5.In spring it is ______ hot ______ cold here.A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor D.not only, but

6.______ does he writes well, ______ he also speaks well.A.Not only, but B.Not, but C.Either, or D.Both, and

7.Use your head, ______ you’ll work it out.A.so B.or C.and D.for

8.I want to buy the jacket, ______ I have not enough money with me.A.but B.so C.or D.for

9.______ you ______ I am going to help Tom.A. Either, or B. Not, but C.Not only, and D.Each, and

10.The soldier was wounded, ______ he pushed on.A.for B.and C.so D.yet

(后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)

 

KEYS:

1.D 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D

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