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雅思写作语法和必备句型有哪些
雅思写作主要考验的是考生们的英语综合能力,每个方面都会考验到,词汇和素材对于写作是非常重要的,当然语法和特定句型也是有非常重要的作用的。那么,雅思写作语法和必备句型有哪些呢?下面跟随沪江小编一起来看看吧。
雅思常用语法时态
雅思写作常用时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时
1、一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作:谓语动词用第三人称单数
2、现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,
表示逐渐的过程
is developing rapidly/dramatically.
3.现在完成时:1.表示结果和影响,一般表示变化大,发展了 2. 表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在
注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades…
4.一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态:will do
雅思写作必备句型2:简单句
1、简单句:主流句型,主要结构会使用,足矣!
(1).主谓(宾, 可有可无)
例如:
人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。
People have different views on this question.
People’s ideas vary / differ on this issue.
(2).主系表
例如:
① 代沟是我们现在所面临的问题。
Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with.
Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.
2.并列句:既然叫并列,那就是连接两个句子。说明连接词前后的两个句子都要有谓语!
And, but, or
both…and…,
not only…but also…,
neither…nor…,
either…or…
可以并列主语,谓语,宾语,状语(并列的两个部分词性和结构要相同)
① 主语 + 谓语 + by either doing A or doing B 通过A方法或者B方法,….可以得到…
② 主语 + 谓语 + by not only doing A, but more importantly / seriously, doing B
③ 主语 + 谓语 + not only in terms of A, but more importantly / seriously, in terms of B 不止在A方面,更重要/严重的是,在B方面
雅思写作必备句型3:复杂句
1、宾语从句:宾语由句子充当,连接词可以省略。
表述观点:
认为: insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe
支持: favor, propose, support, agree, advocate, be for, be in favor of
反对: object, oppose, be against
Some people do believe that...
Some people are fully convinced that...
Some people assert that...
Some people deem that...
Some people argue that...
Some people claim that...
Some people doubt that...
Some people deny that...
2、主语从句:
(1).It is suggested in the graph that…+ 句子
It is reported that / estimated that / proved that...
It is well-known / generally accepted / universally acknowledged that...
以上that不能省略
(2).Whether S+V is a controversial issue.
Whether we should make effort to / endeavor to preserve endangered species is …
Whether we should do…depends on whether S+V
(3). What we should do is to do….
We should protect animals.
改写: What we should pay attention to / emphasize / stress is to do...
3、 主语从句+表语从句: What we are faced with is that …
4、 表语从句:is that + 完整句子 ( that不能省略 )
5、同位语从句:
常用:the fact / idea / belief / proposal / effort that + 句子 that 不能省
Be based on the belief that...
From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that…
There is no evidence that…
6、定语从句:名词(短定语)人, who, 物, which, that…
(1) Those (who + 从句谓语) + 主句谓语
(2) 主 + 谓, which (主) + 谓 (非限制定语从句, 前面的逗号不能省略)
(3) 介词 + 引导词:主句 + 逗号 + some of which, two of which, few of whom
(4) 状语从句:
时间: when, after, before, until, once, whenever
原因: because + 句子, as, since, for the simple reason that + 句子
切记:有些词后面只能加名词!
because of / due to / owing to / thanks to
(5) 结果状语:(注意在句中位置)
原因, so+ 结果
..., thus + being 结果
Therefore, 结果
Consequently, 结果
Hence, 结果
As a result,结果
如此…以至于
So…that…
Such…that…
(6) 条件状语:If 主谓 + 主句
原则:主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to school. (if后面是从句)
只要,在…情况下:
As long as…
On condition that…
Provided that… that不能省
Under the circumstances that…
(7) 让步状语 (虽然...)
Though, although, 不能和 but 连用
Even if...即使
No matter + what, where, when, how….
No matter where you go, I will stay with you.
Despite the fact that…
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