耶鲁大学公开课《人性的哲学与科学》中英文字幕


欢迎来到人性的哲学和科学

So, welcome to Philosophy and the Science of Human Nature.

很高兴看到这么多人

It's nice see so many of you here today.

但愿周四还有这么多人

I hope to see more of you here again on Thursday.

我今天的目标是 向你们解释这门课是怎样的

And my goal today is to try to give you a sense of what kind of course this is going to be

以此帮助你们决定是否选修这门课

so that you can make an informed decision about whether this is a course that

以此帮助你们决定是否选修这门课

you actually want to enroll in for credit.

基于此目标 我今天要讲三个内容

With that aim in mind, there are three things I want to do in today's lecture.

第一个内容是

In the first part of the lecture, I'm just going to

给出一个非常宽泛的课程概览

give you a very broad overview of what kind of course this

讲讲我这门课的主要目标

is, and to say a few words about what my goals are for the course.

课程中间的大部分时间

In the bulk of the lecture, what I'm going to do is to run

我将从学期中需要处理的各种主题中 选讲三个例子

through three examples of the kinds of topics that we're going to be addressing this semester,

这样你们就能大致理解 课程内容是怎样的

so that you have a sense of what kind of material we're going to be talking about.

最后一部分时间

And in the final section of the course, I'll say a few

我会讲这门课的不同之处

things about what it is that makes this course distinctive,

还有课程要求方面的一些问题

and a few things about the course's requirements.

课程的名称可能有点错综复杂

So the course has this perplexing cross-listed title.

叫人性的哲学和科学

It's called Philosophy and the Science of Human Nature, and

同时列在哲学和认知科学中

it's listed both in Philosophy and in Cognitive Science, and

这门课的学分可以算到心理学专业中

it's a course for which you can get credit in the Psychology major.

那么 这到底是一门怎样的课

So what kind of course is this?

某种意义上讲 这门课很像哲学指导研究或哲学125-126

Well, in some ways, this is a course like Directed Studies Philosophy or Philosophy 125-126.

也就是说 我们会阅读柏拉图

That is, we're going to be reading works by Plato, by

亚里士多德 爱比克泰德 波伊提乌 霍布斯 休谟 密尔

Aristotle, by Epictetus, by Boethius, by Hobbes, by Hume, and by Mill--

所有这些主要西方哲学家的作品

all major philosophers from the Western philosophical tradition.

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